{"id":10,"date":"2021-07-13T20:05:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T12:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/?p=10"},"modified":"2021-07-13T20:05:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T12:05:55","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%bb%84-%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/post-10.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7ec4 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f1946\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u897f\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u7684 ENIAC, \u627f\u62c5\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6469\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u7684&#8221;\u6469\u5c14\u5c0f\u7ec4&#8221;, \u4e00\u5171\u67094\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c1\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210, 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\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6280\u672f&#8221;\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u7528, \u6545\u4ee5\u786c\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c&#8221;n&#8221;\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5212\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u4ee3<\/td><td>\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><td>\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f<\/td><td>\u901f\u5ea6\u6b21\/\u79d2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e00<\/td><td>1946-1957<\/td><td>\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/td><td>40 000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e8c<\/td><td>1958-1964<\/td><td>\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/td><td>200 000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e09<\/td><td>1965-1971<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21<br>\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/td><td>1 000 000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56db<\/td><td>1972-1977<\/td><td>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<br>\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/td><td>10 000 000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e94<\/td><td>1978-\u73b0\u5728<\/td><td>\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<br>\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/td><td>100 000 000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f80\u66f4\u5c0f, \u66f4\u5feb, \u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e, \u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u578b\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>von Neumann \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a ==> IAS, \u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u673a\u6784,  \u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u5668, \u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b, \u4e5f\u67095\u5927\u90e8\u4ef6, \u4e14\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"706\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/07\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/07\/image.png 706w, https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/07\/image-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53f0\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, IBM System \/ 360, \u8fd9\u662f IBM \u673a\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, 360\u8868\u793a360\u5ea6, \u8868\u793a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d, \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, \u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217360\u673a\u5668, \u673a\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u5927\u5c0f\u578b\u53f7\u4e0d\u4e00, \u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6, \u8fd8\u80fd\u4e92\u8054\u5de5\u4f5c, \u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u5904\u7406\u5668? \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6307\u7528\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668, \u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, \u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684, \u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6784\u6210\u7684, \u9762\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7684, \u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f, \u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b, \u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u7684, \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247, \u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1971\u5e74, \u7531intel\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u76844004( 4\u4f4d ), \u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a8\u4f4d, 16\u4f4d&#8230;64\u4f4d, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u82af\u7247, \u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1970\u5e74, \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u653e256\u4f4d, \u52301K, 1M&#8230;64M\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247, \u548c\u5fae\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u82af\u7247\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4e3a\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6, \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531intel\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc, \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1, \u4f8b\u59821974\u5e74\u76848080( 8\u4f4d ), \u4ee5\u53ca1979\u5e74\u7684 8086 \u5904\u7406\u5668( 16\u4f4d )&#8230;\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>:  \u5fae\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf18\u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d, \u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5fae\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8630\u4ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00, \u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u9762\u5411\u673a\u5668\u7684, \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837, \u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u638c\u63e1, \u5168\u90fd\u662f0, 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00, \u4e5f\u662f\u9762\u5411\u673a\u5668\u7684, \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00, \u662f\u9762\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u7684, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u7c7b, \u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f  ==>  \u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li><li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf  ==>  DOS, UNIX, Windows, Linux<\/li><li>\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f ==> \u88c5\u914d, \u8c03\u8bd5, \u8bca\u65ad, \u6392\u9519<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf ==> \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li><li>\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u70b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u957f, \u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927<\/li><li>\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35<\/li><li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027, \u5f88\u96be\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff1f \u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f1946\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u897f\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u7684 EN&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/post-10.html\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u8ba1\u7ec4 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52dixiaowo.com\/zcyl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}